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exo9_Chahr
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jalon2_Cha
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68
cleaning.py
68
cleaning.py
@@ -1,13 +1,31 @@
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
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from pandas import DataFrame, to_numeric
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import pandas as pd
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SCORE_COLS = ["Robert", "Robinson", "Suckling"]
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def display_info(df: DataFrame) -> None:
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print(df.all())
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print(df.info())
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print("\nNombre de valeurs manquantes par colonne :")
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def display_info(df: DataFrame, name: str = "DataFrame") -> None:
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"""
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Affiche un résumé du DataFrame
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-la taille
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-types des colonnes
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-valeurs manquantes
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-statistiques numériques
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"""
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print(f"\n===== {name} =====")
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print(f"Shape : {df.shape[0]} lignes × {df.shape[1]} colonnes")
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print("\nTypes des colonnes :")
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print(df.dtypes)
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print("\nValeurs manquantes :")
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print(df.isna().sum())
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print("\nStatistiques numériques :")
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print(df.describe().round(2))
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def drop_empty_appellation(df: DataFrame) -> DataFrame:
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@@ -45,4 +63,44 @@ def mean_robinson(df: DataFrame) -> DataFrame:
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def mean_suckling(df: DataFrame) -> DataFrame:
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return mean_score(df, "Suckling")
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return mean_score(df, "Suckling")
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def fill_missing_scores(df: DataFrame) -> DataFrame:
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"""
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Remplacer les notes manquantes par la moyenne
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des vins de la même appellation.
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"""
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df_copy = df.copy()
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df_copy["Appellation"] = df_copy["Appellation"].astype(str).str.strip()
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for score in SCORE_COLS:
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df_copy[score] = to_numeric(df_copy[score], errors="coerce")
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temp_cols: list[str] = []
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for score in SCORE_COLS:
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mean_df = mean_score(df_copy, score)
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mean_name = f"mean_{score}"
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temp_cols.append(mean_name)
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df_copy = df_copy.merge(mean_df, on="Appellation", how="left")
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df_copy[score] = df_copy[score].fillna(df_copy[mean_name])
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df_copy = df_copy.drop(columns=temp_cols)
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return df_copy
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def encode_appellation(df: DataFrame, column: str = "Appellation") -> DataFrame:
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"""
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Remplace la colonne 'Appellation' par des colonnes indicatrices
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"""
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df_copy = df.copy()
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appellations = df_copy[column].astype(str).str.strip()
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appellation_dummies = pd.get_dummies(appellations)
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df_copy = df_copy.drop(columns=[column])
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return df_copy.join(appellation_dummies)
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30
main.py
30
main.py
@@ -9,7 +9,9 @@ from cleaning import (display_info,
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drop_empty_appellation,
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mean_robert,
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mean_robinson,
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mean_suckling)
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mean_suckling,
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fill_missing_scores,
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encode_appellation)
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def load_csv(filename: str) -> DataFrame:
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@@ -27,30 +29,32 @@ def main() -> None:
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df = load_csv(argv[1])
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print("=== Avant nettoyage ===")
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display_info(df)
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display_info(df, "Avant le nettoyage")
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df = drop_empty_appellation(df)
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save_csv(df, "donnee_clean.csv")
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print("\n=== Après nettoyage d'appellations manquantes ===")
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display_info(df)
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display_info(df, "Après nettoyage d'appellations manquantes")
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#la moyenne des notes des vins pour chaque appellation
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robert_means = mean_robert(df)
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save_csv(robert_means, "mean_robert_by_appellation.csv")
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print("\n=== moyenne Robert par appellation ===")
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print(robert_means.head(10))
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display_info(robert_means, "Moyennes Robert par appellation")
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robinson_means = mean_robinson(df)
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save_csv(robinson_means, "mean_robinson_by_appellation.csv")
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print("\n===: moyennes Robinson par appellation ===")
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print(robinson_means.head(10))
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display_info(robinson_means, "Moyennes Robinson par appellation")
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suckling_means = mean_suckling(df)
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save_csv(suckling_means, "mean_suckling_by_appellation.csv")
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print("\n===: moyennes Suckling par appellation ===")
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print(suckling_means.head(10))
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display_info(suckling_means, "Moyennes Suckling par appellation")
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df_missing_scores = fill_missing_scores(df)
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save_csv(df_missing_scores, "donnee_filled.csv")
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display_info(df_missing_scores, "Après remplissage des notes manquantes par la moyenne de l'appellation")
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df_ready = encode_appellation(df_missing_scores)
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save_csv(df_ready, "donnee_ready.csv")
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display_info(df_ready, "Après remplacer la colonne 'Appellation' par des colonnes indicatrices")
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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64
test_cleaning.py
Normal file
64
test_cleaning.py
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
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import pandas as pd
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import pytest
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from pandas import DataFrame
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from cleaning import (
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SCORE_COLS,
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drop_empty_appellation,
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mean_score,
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fill_missing_scores,
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encode_appellation,
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)
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@pytest.fixture
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def df_raw() -> DataFrame:
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return pd.DataFrame({
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"Appellation": ["Pauillac", "Pauillac ", "Margaux", None, "Pomerol", "Pomerol"],
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"Robert": ["95", None, "bad", 90, None, None],
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"Robinson": [None, "93", 18, None, None, None],
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"Suckling": [96, None, None, None, 91, None],
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"Prix": ["10.0", "11.0", "20.0", "30.0", "40.0", "50.0"],
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})
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def test_drop_empty_appellation(df_raw: DataFrame):
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out = drop_empty_appellation(df_raw)
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assert out["Appellation"].isna().sum() == 0
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assert len(out) == 5
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def test_mean_score_zero_when_no_scores(df_raw: DataFrame):
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out = drop_empty_appellation(df_raw)
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m = mean_score(out, "Robert")
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assert list(m.columns) == ["Appellation", "mean_Robert"]
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# Pomerol n'a aucune note Robert => moyenne doit être 0
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pomerol_mean = m.loc[m["Appellation"].str.strip() == "Pomerol", "mean_Robert"].iloc[0]
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assert pomerol_mean == 0
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def test_fill_missing_scores(df_raw: DataFrame):
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out = drop_empty_appellation(df_raw)
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filled = fill_missing_scores(out)
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# plus de NaN dans les colonnes de scores
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for col in SCORE_COLS:
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assert filled[col].isna().sum() == 0
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assert filled.loc[1, "Robert"] == 95.0
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# pas de colonnes temporaires mean_*
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for col in SCORE_COLS:
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assert f"mean_{col}" not in filled.columns
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def test_encode_appellation(df_raw: DataFrame):
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out = drop_empty_appellation(df_raw)
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filled = fill_missing_scores(out)
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encoded = encode_appellation(filled)
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# la colonne texte disparaît
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assert "Appellation" not in encoded.columns
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assert "Pauillac" in encoded.columns
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assert encoded.loc[0, "Pauillac"] == 1
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